Myths Arise . . .
Centuries ago, people invented explanations for what their
astonished eyes saw - - or thought they saw.
Mermen?
1500s: When several large,
unfamiliar sea creatures were
stranded in Norway, people decided
they were mermen.
1854: Professor Japetus
Steenstrup of Denmark, the leading
cephalopod specialist of his time,
concluded that the mythical mermen
were very large squid.
Monsters?
![](/OCEAN_PLANET/IMAGES/squid_verne_small.gif)
1861: An alleged encounter
between a giant squid and French
naval ship fueled the imagination
of author Jules Verne, who used it
as the basis for Captain Nemo's
encounter with a "squid of
colossal dimensions" in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
1900s: Hollywood embellished the
monster myth in its film version
of Verne's novel.
Curiosity Kills the Myth
1874:
Rev. Moses Harvey of
Newfoundland bought a dead giant
squid caught by fishermen and
displayed it as a local curiosity.
The first whole specimen available
for study, it was an important
turning point.
Photo of first whole squid specimen in Harvey's bathtub
1880: Using Rev. Harvey's
specimen, Professor A.E. Verrill
of Yale University carried out the
first scientific study and
description of the giant squid.
![](/OCEAN_PLANET/ICONS/squid_facts.gif)
Ocean Planet Exhibition
Floorplan
Smithsonian Giant Squid Overview Page
gene carl feldman / gene@seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov